Wednesday, April 18, 2018

TYPES OF ORGANIC FORMULAS

Organic chemists have a number of ways to write the formula for organic molecules.

  1. Empirical formula: This formula gives the minimum  ratio of atoms in the compound. sometimes the empirical formula is equal to the molecular formula.Ex: CH₃ may represent CH₃CH₃ or (CH₃)x2
  2. Molecular formula: Shows the total number of atoms in a given compound Ex: CH₃CH₃ stands for C₂H₆
  3. Condensed formula: Shows no bonds in the molecule Ex: CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₃
  4. Displayed or developed formula: Show all bonds 
  5. Skeletal formula: Use zigzag lines to represent molecules where each summit stands for carbon atom.      

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